the-importance-of-reporting-sexual-harassment-incidents

The Importance of Reporting Sexual Harassment Incidents

Sexual harassment in the workplace is a serious issue that affects individuals across industries and professions. Many know its prevalence, but reporting such incidents can be daunting and emotionally charged. 

Fear of retaliation, embarrassment, and uncertainty about the outcome often prevent victims from coming forward. However, reporting sexual harassment is essential for your protection and the well-being of others in your workplace. 

Preserving Your Legal Rights

One of the most crucial reasons to report sexual harassment is to preserve your legal rights. Time is often of the essence in such cases.

Statute of Limitations

Sexual harassment claims are subject to a statute of limitations, meaning you only have a limited time to file a claim. In New York, you have up to 3 years from when the harassment occurred to file a lawsuit. 

Creating a Paper Trail

Reporting the harassment to your employer ensures there is a record of the incident. This documentation can be vital if you decide to pursue legal action, as it establishes that the behavior was brought to management’s attention.

Failing to report harassment promptly can jeopardize your ability to seek justice later. Even if you’re unsure about pursuing legal action right now, reporting ensures that option remains open.

Preventing Further Harm

Sexual harassment is rarely an isolated incident. By reporting it, you may help prevent further harm to yourself and others.

If you don’t report the behavior, the harasser may interpret your silence as permission to continue or escalate the harassment. Reporting the incident notifies your employer that action needs to be taken to stop the behavior and protect you.

Also, harassers often target multiple individuals. By reporting your experience, you may help protect your colleagues from facing similar treatment. Employees usually are unaware that others are experiencing harassment, but a report can bring the issue to light.

Taking action addresses your situation and may prevent others from being subjected to the same inappropriate and damaging behavior.

Holding Employers Accountable

Employers have a legal and moral obligation to provide a safe and respectful work environment. Reporting sexual harassment entails reporting the behavior to your employer, who must investigate and address it.

  • Obligation to investigate–Under both federal and state laws, once an employer is made aware of a sexual harassment claim, they are required to conduct a thorough investigation. Failure to do so can result in legal consequences for the company.
  • Implementing change–Reporting incidents can lead to tangible changes in the workplace, such as enhanced policies, training programs, or stricter enforcement of existing rules. These changes can create a more positive and supportive environment for all employees.

You contribute to a safer, more equitable workplace culture by holding employers accountable.

Emotional and Psychological Benefits

The emotional toll of sexual harassment can be significant. Feelings of isolation, guilt, or shame often accompany the experience. Reporting the incident may offer emotional relief and help you regain control. Speaking up about your experience can be empowering. It allows you to take control of a situation that may have made you feel powerless. While the process can be complex, it is often the first step toward reclaiming your voice and agency.

Reducing Workplace Toxicity

Workplaces where sexual harassment goes unreported often suffer from broader issues of toxicity, low morale, and high turnover. By reporting harassment, you contribute to creating a healthier work environment. A workplace culture that allows harassment to persist is one where accountability is lacking. Reporting incidents can force employers and colleagues to reevaluate the culture and take steps toward creating a more respectful environment.

Addressing harassment issues openly encourages others to speak up. This can increase awareness of problems and promote a culture where employees feel safe and supported. Your report may inspire others to come forward, helping to dismantle a toxic work culture and replace it with one that values respect and inclusion.

Taking the First Step

Reporting sexual harassment is not an easy decision, and the challenges involved should not be minimized. But taking that step can have profound impacts—not only on your well-being but the safety and health of your workplace. At Lipsky Lowe, we understand the difficulties surrounding sexual harassment claims. We are committed to providing compassionate and informed legal advice to help you make the best decision for your circumstances. If you’ve experienced sexual harassment and are considering reporting it, we want to hear from you. Contact us today for a confidential, no-cost consultation.

About the Author

Douglas Lipsky is a co-founding partner of Lipsky Lowe LLP. He has extensive experience in all areas of employment law, including discrimination, sexual harassment, hostile work environment, retaliation, wrongful discharge, breach of contract, unpaid overtime, and unpaid tips. He also represents clients in complex wage and hour claims, including collective actions under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act and class actions under the laws of many different states. If you have questions about this article, contact Douglas today.